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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demam | om č́otkə̑dem |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demat | ot č́otkə̑dem |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demeš | ok/ogeš č́otkə̑dem |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́otkə̑dem |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́otkə̑dem |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑t | ogə̑t č́otkə̑dem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑m | šə̑m č́otkə̑dem |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́otkə̑dem |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑deme | ə̑š č́otkə̑dem |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demna | ə̑šna č́otkə̑dem |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demda | ə̑šda č́otkə̑dem |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑č́ | ə̑št č́otkə̑dem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nam | č́otkə̑demə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nat | č́otkə̑demə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑n | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nna | č́otkə̑demə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nda | č́otkə̑demə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nə̑t | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demam ə̑l'e | om č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demat ə̑l'e | ot č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demam ulmaš | om č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demat ulmaš | ot č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑n ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nam ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑nat ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demə̑n ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nna ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nda ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́otkə̑demə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑dem | it č́otkə̑dem |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demže | ə̑nže č́otkə̑dem |
| 1PL: | (č́otkə̑demə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́otkə̑dem) |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demza | ida č́otkə̑dem |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́otkə̑dem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demnem | ə̑nem č́otkə̑dem |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demnet | ə̑net č́otkə̑dem |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demneže | ə̑než č́otkə̑dem |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demnena | ə̑nena č́otkə̑dem |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demneda | ə̑neda č́otkə̑dem |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demnešt | ə̑nešt č́otkə̑dem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkə̑demnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkə̑demnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́otkə̑dem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́otkə̑demnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkə̑demneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́otkə̑demneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkə̑demnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́otkə̑dem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́otkə̑demaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́otkə̑demman |
| Active participle: | č́otkə̑demše |
| Passive participle: | č́otkə̑demme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́otkə̑demšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́otkə̑demdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́otkə̑demə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́otkə̑demde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́otkə̑demmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́otkə̑demmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́otkə̑demšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́otkə̑demmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́otkə̑demdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||